Calculus of Variations and Geometric Measure Theory

G. Greco - L. Tamanini

Hessian stability and convergence rates for entropic and Sinkhorn potentials via semiconcavity

created by tamanini1 on 16 Apr 2025

[BibTeX]

preprint

Inserted: 16 apr 2025
Last Updated: 16 apr 2025

Year: 2025

ArXiv: 2504.11133 PDF

Abstract:

In this paper we determine quantitative stability bounds for the Hessian of entropic potentials, i.e., the dual solution to the entropic optimal transport problem. Up to authors' knowledge this is the first work addressing this second-order quantitative stability estimate in general unbounded settings. Our proof strategy relies on semiconcavity properties of entropic potentials and on the representation of entropic transport plans as laws of forward and backward diffusion processes, known as Schrödinger bridges. Moreover, our approach allows to deduce a stochastic proof of quantitative stability entropic estimates and integrated gradient estimates as well. Finally, as a direct consequence of these stability bounds, we deduce exponential convergence rates for gradient and Hessian of Sinkhorn iterates along Sinkhorn's algorithm, a problem that was still open in unbounded settings. Our rates have a polynomial dependence on the regularization parameter.


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