Calculus of Variations and Geometric Measure Theory

F. Cavalletti - A. Mondino

A sharp isoperimetric-type inequality for Lorentzian spaces satisfying timelike Ricci lower bounds

created by cavallett on 08 Jan 2024

[BibTeX]

Preprint

Inserted: 8 jan 2024
Last Updated: 8 jan 2024

Year: 2024

Abstract:

The paper establishes a sharp and rigid isoperimetric-type inequality in Lorentzian signature under the assumption of Ricci curvature bounded below in the timelike directions. The inequality is proved in the high generality of Lorentzian pre-length spaces satisfying timelike Ricci lower bounds in a synthetic sense via optimal transport, the so-called $\mathsf{TCD}^e_p(K,N)$ spaces. The results are new already for smooth Lorentzian manifolds. Applications include an upper bound on the area of Cauchy hypersurfaces inside the interior of a black hole (original already in Schwarzschild) and an upper bound on the area of Cauchy hypersurfaces in cosmological space-times.


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