Calculus of Variations and Geometric Measure Theory

G. Antonelli - E. Caputo - N. Cavallucci - L. Nalon - A. Naor - P. Wald

Planar lamplighter is not of negative type

created by caputo on 18 Aug 2026

[BibTeX]

preprint

Inserted: 18 aug 2026

Year: 2026

ArXiv: 2608.16706 PDF

Abstract:

The lamplighter group over the planar integer grid is proved to not be bi-Lipschitz equivalent to any metric space of negative type, so in particular it does not admit a bi-Lipschitz embedding into $L_1$. This shows the existence of finitely generated metabelian groups on which word metrics are never comparable up to constant factors to conditionally negative definite (CND) kernels, and that the property of admitting a word metric-comparable CND kernel is not preserved by wreath products.