preprint

Inserted: 24 jun 2026

Year: 2026

Abstract:

For any smooth bounded domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^3$, we construct a divergence-free velocity field $u \in L_t^1 W^{1,p}(Ω)$ for all $p < \infty$, and magnetic fields $B^ε\in L_t^p C^{m}(Ω)$ for all $p < \infty$ and $m\in \mathbb{N}$, that solve the kinematic dynamo equation and exhibit arbitrarily fast growth of any magnetic energy mode, uniformly in the vanishing-diffusivity limit $ε\to 0$. The construction is based on the convex integration scheme of Modena-Székelyhidi and Cheskidov-Luo. The main novelty lies in the introduction of explicit potentials, which allow the solutions to be localized and avoid the need to work with the anti-curl operator. In addition, we present a unified scheme for the geometric transport equation (GTE), which encompasses both the transport and Maxwell equations.