Calculus of Variations and Geometric Measure Theory

F. Dragoni - Q. Liu - Y. Zhang

Horizontal semiconcavity for the square of Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance on step 2 Carnot groups and applications to Hamilton-Jacobi equations

created by dragoni on 29 Feb 2024
modified on 01 Oct 2024

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Inserted: 29 feb 2024
Last Updated: 1 oct 2024

Year: 2024

Abstract:

We show that the square of Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance from the origin, in step 2 Carnot groups, enjoys the horizontal semiconcavity (h-semiconcavity) everywhere in the group including the origin. We first give a proof in the case of ideal Carnot groups, based on the simple group structure as well as estimates for the Euclidean semiconcavity. Our proof of the general result involves more geometric properties of step 2 Carnot groups. We further apply our h-semiconcavity result to show h-semiconcavity of the viscosity solutions to a class of non-coercive evolutive Hamilton-Jacobi equations by using the Hopf-Lax formula associated to the Carnot-Carath\'eodory metric.


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