Published Paper
Inserted: 28 feb 2016
Last Updated: 16 apr 2021
Journal: Annales de l'Institut Fourier
Volume: 69
Number: 3
Pages: 1187-1228
Year: 2019
Doi: https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.3268
Abstract:
We study the variation of a smooth volume form along extremals of a variational problem with nonholonomic constraints and an action-like Lagrangian. We introduce a new invariant describing the interaction of the volume with the dynamics and we study its basic properties. We then show how this invariant, together with curvature-like invariants of the dynamics, appear in the expansion of the volume at regular points of the exponential map. This generalizes the well-known expansion of the Riemannian volume in terms of Ricci curvature to a wide class of geometric structures, including all sub-Riemannian manifolds.
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