Calculus of Variations and Geometric Measure Theory

A. Marchese

On the structure of singular measures in the Euclidean space

created by marchese on 10 May 2017
modified on 11 May 2017

[BibTeX]

Preprint

Inserted: 10 may 2017
Last Updated: 11 may 2017

Year: 2017

Abstract:

We prove that for any singular measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ it is possible to cover $\mu$-almost every point with $n$ families of Lipschitz slabs of arbitrarily small total width. More precisely, up to a rotation, for every $\delta>0$ there are $n$ countable families of $1$-Lipschitz functions $\{f_i^1\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}},\ldots, \{f_i^n\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}},$ $f_i^j:\{x_j=0\}\subset\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$, and $n$ sequences of positive real numbers $\{\varepsilon_i^1\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}},\ldots, \{\varepsilon_i^n\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$ such that, denoting $\hat x_j$ the orthogonal projection of the point $x$ onto $\{x_j=0\}$ and $I_i^j:=\{x=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n:f_i^j(\hat x_j)-\varepsilon_i^j< x_j< f_i^j(\hat x_j)+\varepsilon_i^j\},$ it holds $\sum_{i,j}\varepsilon_i^j\leq \delta$ and $\mu(\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\bigcup_{i,j}I_i^j)=0.$

We apply this result to show that it is possible to approximate the identity with a sequence $g_h$ of smooth equi-Lipschitz maps satisfying $\limsup_{h\to\infty}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}{\rm{det}}(\nabla g_h) d\mu<\mu(\mathbb{R}^n).$ From this, we deduce a simple proof of the fact that every top-dimensional Ambrosio-Kirchheim metric current in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a Federer-Fleming flat chain.


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