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<p class="MsoTitle"><span style="font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif"">Colloqui
Classe di Scienze<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="text-align:left" align="left"><span
style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif""><o:p><span
style="text-decoration: none"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";mso-no-proof:yes">19
dicembre 2012</span><span style="font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:9.0pt;text-align:center;
line-height:18.0pt;tab-stops:324.0pt" align="center"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif"">ore <span
style="mso-no-proof:yes">15.00</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:9.0pt;text-align:center;
line-height:18.0pt;tab-stops:324.0pt" align="center"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:9.0pt;text-align:center;
line-height:18.0pt;tab-stops:324.0pt" align="center"><u><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Scuola
Normale Superiore<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:9.0pt;text-align:center;
line-height:18.0pt;tab-stops:324.0pt" align="center"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif"">Pisa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:9.0pt;text-align:center;
line-height:18.0pt;tab-stops:324.0pt" align="center"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif"">(Aula Mancini)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:324.0pt"><b><u><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><o:p><span
style="text-decoration:none"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><b
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Times
New Roman","serif"">Francesca
Matteucci</span><br>
</b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif"">Universitą
di Trieste</span></i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><i
style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-size:26.0pt;font-family:
"Times New
Roman","serif";mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;tab-stops:324.0pt"
align="center"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;tab-stops:324.0pt"
align="center"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif"">Terrą un
seminario dal titolo:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:324.0pt"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<pre style="text-align:center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">“</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">From Chemistry to Galaxies: Astroarchaelogy<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">”</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></pre>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US">Abstract:<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i
style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New
Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">During the Big Bang only
light chemical elements (H,
D, He, Li) were formed, whereas the stars formed all the other
elements.
Galactic chemical evolution deals with the formation and
evolution of the
chemical elements in galaxies. By studying the present time
distribution of the
abundances of the most common chemical elements in stars and
gas we can
reconstruct the history of formation and evolution of
galaxies. This approach
is called astroarchaelogy. I will describe the basic
ingredients and the
methods adopted to build chemical evolution models of galaxies
of different
morphological type. It will be shown how some particular
abundance ratios, such
as O/Fe, can be used as cosmic clocks and infer the typical
timescales for the
formation of galaxies. I will describe the results of models
for the Milky Way
galaxy, for the dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group
and for large
spheroids such as elliptical galaxies. I will show how
different
abundance patterns result from different star formation
histories and how
abundance ratios can be used to reveal the nature of high
redshift objects.
Finally, cosmic chemical evolution, in an unitary comoving
volume of the
universe, will be discussed.</span></i><b
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Valeria Giuliani
Scuola Normale Superiore
Area Didattica
Servizio Supporto attivita Didattiche
tel.050509260
Fax.050509045
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v.giuliani@sns.it">v.giuliani@sns.it</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:adi.sd@sns.it">adi.sd@sns.it</a></pre>
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