Calculus of Variations and Geometric Measure Theory

G. Bellettini - A. Elshorbagy - M. Paolini - R. Scala

On the relaxed area of the graph of discontinuous maps from the plane to the plane taking three values with no symmetry assumptions

created by scala on 06 Jan 2019
modified on 07 Jan 2019

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Preprint

Inserted: 6 jan 2019
Last Updated: 7 jan 2019

Year: 2019

Abstract:

In this paper we estimate from above the area of the graph of a singular map $u$ taking a disk to three vectors, the vertices of a triangle, and jumping along three $\C^2-$ embedded curves that meet transversely at only one point of the disk. We show that the relaxed area can be estimated from above by the solution of a Plateau-type problem involving three entangled nonparametric area-minimizing surfaces. The idea is to ``fill the hole'' in the graph of the singular map with a sequence of approximating smooth two-codimensional surfaces of graph-type, by imagining three minimal surfaces, placed vertically over the jump of $u$, coupled together via a triple point in the target triangle. Such a construction depends on the choice of a target triple point, and on a connection passing through it, which dictate the boundary condition for the three minimal surfaces. We show that the singular part of the relaxed area of $u$ cannot be larger than what we obtain by minimizing over all possible target triple points and all corresponding connections.


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